Bwindi holds over 350 recorded bird species, including 23 Albertine Rift endemics — birds found nowhere outside this narrow strip of highland forest running through Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and the DRC. For birders, this is one of the most exciting forests in Africa.
The most sought-after species include the African green broadbill, the handsome francolin, and various sunbirds found only in montane forest. The Ruhija sector at higher altitude is particularly rich in endemics and is quieter than the Buhoma entrance. Dawn is the best time — the forest comes alive with calls starting around 6am, and the light filtering through the canopy illuminates species that spend the rest of the day in the shadows.