Band-e Amir National Park

Six deep-blue lakes separated by natural travertine dams, Afghanistan's first national park

About 75 km west of Bamiyan town, on the road towards the central highlands, sits one of the most surreal landscapes in Asia: six deep-blue lakes at 3,000 metres above sea level, each held in place by a natural dam of travertine — limestone precipitated out of the water itself — surrounded by red sandstone cliffs.

The lakes are called Band-e Haibat, Band-e Zulfiqar, Band-e Qambar, Band-e Pudina, Band-e Panir and Band-e Gholaman, and they were declared Afghanistan's first national park in 2009. Each has slightly different colour and texture; Band-e Haibat is the deepest blue. Small pedalos and a couple of teahouse-style restaurants make a day trip from Bamiyan possible. The road is rough and slow — three to four hours each way — but the destination is worth it. Best in summer.

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A story
Local tradition holds that the dams were built by Hazrat Ali, the prophet's son-in-law, in a single afternoon. The actual mechanism is simpler and more remarkable: dissolved limestone in the water precipitates as travertine where it meets carbon dioxide in the air, slowly building natural dams. The largest of the six dams is about ten metres high.