Prince Gong's Mansion

Beijing's largest surviving Qing-dynasty princely mansion, built in 1777 and occupied by Prince Gong, younger brother of the Xianfeng Emperor, from 1851. The compound covers 61,000 square metres and contains 30 buildings and a large classical garden in the northern section, with rockeries, corridors, and an open-air stage used for private opera performances. The western half of the garden is particularly fine.

Entry is ticketed and slightly overpriced, but the garden alone is worth it as a quiet escape from the tourist crowds. The buildings contain a small permanent exhibition on Qing court life. Near the Houhai lake district; combine the two in a half-day walk.

things to do sight houhai
A story
Literary scholars have long argued that Prince Gong's Mansion is the model for the fictional Grand View Garden in Dream of the Red Chamber, China's greatest novel. The mansion's layout, its garden rockeries, and its sequence of pavilions match the novel's descriptions closely enough to be convincing — though the connection is disputed, and several other candidates have been proposed.