Hong Kong's position in the Pearl River Delta makes it an excellent base for short trips across the border or to nearby destinations.
Macau
The former Portuguese colony, returned to China in 1999, is an hour away by high-speed ferry. Ferries leave from the Macau Ferry Terminal in Sheung Wan and the China Ferry Terminal in Tsim Sha Tsui every 15 minutes, around the clock; one-way fares are around HK$170–200. The old Cotai district retains colonial Portuguese architecture — narrow streets, pastel buildings, the ruins of St Paul's — in striking contrast to the Las Vegas-scale casino resorts that now dominate the newer Cotai strip. The egg tart (pastel de nata) here is better than anywhere else in the region. For a beach, the black-sand Hac Sa beach is worth the short bus ride.
Shenzhen
Cross the border at Lo Wu (East Rail Line from Kowloon, 45 minutes) or Lok Ma Chau and you're in one of China's fastest-growing cities. Shenzhen has transformed from a fishing village into a metropolis of 13 million in 40 years. It's primarily a shopping day trip for Hong Kongers — electronics at Huaqiangbei, clothing markets — but also has genuine attractions including the OCT Contemporary Art Terminal (OCAT) and an increasingly interesting restaurant scene. Bring your Chinese visa.
Guangzhou
A 48-minute high-speed train ride from West Kowloon station (trains run frequently, book ahead) brings you to China's third-largest city. Guangzhou is the capital of Cantonese culture — the food here, particularly dim sum and roast meats, is exceptional. Shamian Island preserves European colonial architecture from the treaty port era. The Chen Clan Ancestral Hall is an extraordinary example of traditional Cantonese decorative architecture.
Zhuhai
A ferry from the China Ferry Terminal (around 1 hour) reaches this relaxed city on the western shore of the Pearl River Delta. Known for its seafood, particularly along the Jiuzhou Cove waterfront. The Three Gui Pavilion area offers a slower pace and decent tea. Zhuhai is where many Hong Kongers go when they want to relax.