The Yueyang Museum presents the city's long history from Neolithic settlement through the Republican period in a modern building near the city centre. Admission is free. The collection covers archaeological finds from the Dongting Lake region, including bronze-age artifacts, porcelain from the Song and Ming periods, and exhibits on the lake's ecology and historical extent — the lake itself once covered twice its current area, and the drainage history is presented without glossing over its environmental consequences.
A section on Qu Yuan and the Dragon Boat Festival provides the best available English-language context for the festival's origins, with the historical and legendary strands clearly separated. For visitors stopping in Yueyang on the Beijing-Guangzhou rail corridor, the museum provides 90 minutes of genuine substance rather than the souvenir experience that the Yueyang Tower area offers.