Phoenix Tower (Fenghuang Tower)

The Phoenix Tower, known in Chinese as Fenghuang Tower, is the third of Chaoyang's trio of ancient pagodas and the least well-documented historically. Dating roughly to the Liao Dynasty period, it stands in the central district and completes a triangle of pagoda architecture that covers over fifteen hundred years of Buddhist construction in a single city.

Taken together, the three Chaoyang pagodas — North, South, and Phoenix — represent one of the most concentrated records of pagoda architecture in China. The North Tower is the oldest and most famous; the South Tower is the quietest; the Phoenix Tower is the most central. If you are spending more than a day in Chaoyang, visiting all three gives a tangible sense of how Buddhist architecture evolved across dynasties — the proportions, the brick patterns, and the decorative elements change substantially between the Northern Wei and Liao periods, and seeing the towers in sequence makes the differences legible.

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A story
The Phoenix Tower is associated with the legendary Phoenix Mountain that gives this part of Chaoyang its name. Local tradition holds that a golden phoenix alighted here during the Northern Yan period, an omen that led to the foundation of the Buddhist complex on the site. The tower was built to mark the spot.

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