Shangqing Palace

Shangqing Palace stands near the summit of the front mountain at around 1,500 metres, the endpoint of the main pilgrim route and the highest of the named temple complexes. Originally Jin Dynasty in foundation, the current buildings are substantially Qing reconstruction, but the site's commanding position and the surrounding old-growth forest give it a power that transcends its architectural particulars.

The main halls contain a significant collection of Taoist ritual objects, calligraphy, and a Tang Dynasty bronze mirror. On clear days — which are not guaranteed and not common — the views across the Chengdu plain from the upper pavilion are considerable. The cable car from the base deposits visitors near here, but the experience of ascending on foot through the successive temple complexes is a meaningfully different one, and the forest along the path is genuinely ancient.

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A story
The original Shangqing Palace was built during the Jin Dynasty (4th century AD) when Taoism was competing with Buddhism for imperial patronage. The name — Upper Clarity Palace — refers to the highest of the Three Purities in the Taoist cosmological system, the realm closest to the original source of existence. Sitting at the summit and looking out over the clouds that perpetually obscure the lower slopes, the naming makes immediate sense.

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