Tomb of the Hami Kings

The Tomb of the Hami Kings is a mausoleum complex in the centre of the city where nine generations of the Kumul Khanate rulers are interred alongside three Islamic missionaries. The main structure combines Uyghur and Chinese architectural elements — blue-tiled domes and arched doorways alongside upturned eaves — reflecting the Kumul sultans' careful positioning as both Muslim rulers and loyal Qing dynasty vassals. The complex was built over a period of nearly two centuries, with each new khan adding to the compound.

The adjacent Gai Si Mosque, built within the same walled compound, remains in active use. The tombs are open to visitors and the combination of Islamic calligraphy, coloured tilework, and the domestic Chinese architectural idioms used in the entry gates makes it one of the more architecturally interesting sites in Xinjiang. The nearby bazaar sells Hami melons in season, which are worth trying at the source.

things to do sight history
A story
The last Khan of Kumul, Shah Maqsud, died in 1930 without a male heir, ending nine generations of a dynasty that had survived by playing Qing imperial power against Dzungar threats, then Qing against Russian, then republican Chinese against warlords. The Kumul Rebellion of 1931, launched partly in protest of the Han settlers sent to occupy the khanate's land after its dissolution, briefly threatened to return the sultanate to power before being suppressed.