Gymnasium and Baths

The gymnasium and baths complex is the showpiece of Salamis and the first major monument you reach on the standard circuit. A large rectangular palaestra is ringed by re-erected marble columns with Corinthian capitals, framing the open ground where athletes once trained. Statues — many of them headless, decapitated during Christian iconoclasm — stand around the edges.

Behind the palaestra lies the bath complex itself, with a sequence of frigidarium, tepidarium and caldarium rooms whose floors were once raised on hypocaust pillars to allow hot air to circulate underneath. Fragments of wall mosaic survive in the latrines and in some of the side chambers — look for the Leda and the Swan panel and the geometric border patterns. The plumbing channels and broken hypocaust supports give a clear sense of how the system worked.

things to do sight architecture
A story
The forest of marble columns you see around the palaestra was raised again in the 1950s during a Department of Antiquities reconstruction. The columns themselves are Roman, but they were originally collected here from earlier buildings around Salamis after the great earthquake of AD 365 — making the gymnasium a 4th-century reuse of much older Hellenistic and Imperial pieces.