Currency
The US dollar is the official currency. Only cash is accepted at most places — credit cards work at a handful of hotels and larger restaurants in Dili but usually carry a surcharge. Stock up on small bills; change is often hard to come by outside the capital. ATMs exist in Dili (ANZ, BNU, Mandiri) but can run out of cash on weekends; withdraw what you need before heading into the interior.
There is no local currency for coins: Timor-Leste mints its own centavo coins (1, 5, 10, 25, 50 cents) alongside US dollar notes. These centavo coins are not accepted elsewhere.
Communications
Mobile coverage (Telemor and Timor Telecom) is reasonable in Dili and along main highways but patchy in rural areas. SIM cards are cheap and easy to pick up in Dili; bring an unlocked phone. Mobile data works well in the capital. Wi-Fi is available at most Dili hotels and cafes.
Electricity
220V/50Hz. Power outlets use the Australian/New Zealand style (Type I) and the European round-pin style (Type C/F). Power cuts are common, especially outside Dili. Many guesthouses run generators.
Emergency services
Police: 112. Ambulance/fire: 115. The emergency response system is improving but remains limited outside the capital.
Medical
Medical facilities are limited. Dili National Hospital handles most cases but is under-resourced. For anything serious — surgery, advanced diagnostics — evacuation to Darwin or Bali is standard. Ensure your travel insurance covers emergency evacuation. Hospitals expect upfront cash payment regardless of insurance.
Reputable clinics used by expats and NGO workers in Dili include the Bairo Pite Clinic and HNGV (National Hospital). Carry a basic medical kit and any prescription medications you need; supply is unreliable.
Visa extension
Visa extensions (for an additional 30 days beyond the initial 30-day visa on arrival) must be applied for at the immigration office in Dili at least 15 days before your current visa expires. The fee is US$30.
Safety
Timor-Leste is generally safe for travellers. Petty crime exists in Dili — don't leave bags unattended or display valuables ostentatiously. Driving standards are erratic; road accidents are a real risk. In rural areas, travel in company when possible and let someone know your plans. Political tensions have occasionally flared since independence; check current advisories before travel.