Badami Cave Temples

Four cliff-cut Chalukya cave temples with Hindu and Jain sculpture in red sandstone.

The Badami cave temples are carved into the red sandstone cliff above town, reached by a steep flight of steps that turns the approach into part of the drama. The four main caves move from Shiva to Vishnu to Jain imagery, with sculpted columns, ceiling panels, and large reliefs of deities cut directly from the rock.

Cave 1 is Shaiva, with a powerful dancing Shiva. Caves 2 and 3 are Vaishnava, and Cave 3 is the largest and most refined, with reliefs of Vishnu in several forms. Cave 4, higher and quieter, is Jain. Go early for cooler stone, fewer people, and softer light on the carvings.

things to do sight temple archaeology
A story
The caves show the Early Chalukyas working out a Deccan visual language before the great structural temples of Pattadakal. Cave 3 even carries an inscription dated to 578 CE, making the site unusually precise for early medieval Indian rock-cut architecture.