Chinese Fishing Nets

The Chinese fishing nets — fixed to long bamboo poles and counterbalanced with stones — line the waterfront at Fort Kochi in a row of elegant cantilever frames. They are the defining image of Kerala, and at dawn, when the nets are being worked against a rising sun over the backwaters, they are genuinely spectacular. Most visitors photograph them in the day from the promenade; arriving at first light is far more rewarding.

Fish caught by the nets are sold on the spot by vendors at the base of each structure. You can buy fresh fish and walk it a few metres to one of the small cooking stalls, which will fry or grill it for a small fee. The experience — fish out of the net and onto the plate in under an hour — is one of the more vivid food memories Kerala offers.

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The cantilevered nets were introduced to Kerala by traders from the court of Kublai Khan in the 13th or 14th century — the name "cheena vala" (Chinese net) has stuck ever since. Each net is operated by a team of four to eight men who use counterweights of stones and logs to dip the net into the water, requiring no motor or machinery.