Kothandaramaswamy Temple stands at the southern edge of Pamban Island, roughly 13 kilometres from Rameshwaram on the road to Dhanushkodi. The temple is dedicated to Rama and is believed to mark the spot where Vibhishana, brother of the demon king Ravana, surrendered to Rama and was crowned king of Lanka. The site carries considerable importance in the Ramayana narrative.
The temple became additionally significant after the 1964 cyclone destroyed Dhanushkodi: it was the sole surviving structure. The surrounding coastline and the ruins of Dhanushkodi visible in the distance give the setting an unusual atmosphere. The temple is small but kept in active worship, and the combination of religious significance and historical drama makes it a worthwhile stop on the way to or from the Dhanushkodi ghost town.