The Jambukeswarar Temple in Thiruvanaikaval, about 2 kilometres east of the Srirangam bridge, is one of Tamil Nadu's most sacred Shiva temples and one of the Pancha Bhuta Stalas — temples representing the five classical elements of Hindu cosmology. This temple represents water (appu/jalam). The temple dates from at least the Chola period (around the 7th century CE) and the complex has five enclosure walls and multiple gopurams.
The main deity is Appu Lingam, a Shiva lingam that stands in the permanent spring water at the centre of the innermost shrine. Non-Hindus are not permitted into the innermost sanctum but can enter the outer enclosures and observe the architecture. The temple is considerably quieter than the Ranganathaswamy complex and easier to appreciate at a slower pace. The carvings on the enclosure walls are particularly fine examples of Chola-era sculptural work. Visiting both temples on the same trip is the standard approach for pilgrims and tourists alike.