Mount Batur

Active volcano with a classic pre-dawn sunrise hike and sweeping caldera views

Mount Batur is an active stratovolcano rising from the floor of the Batur caldera, reaching 1,717 metres at its highest point. The standard climb departs at around 3am to reach the summit for sunrise, which — from the right position — shows the shadow of the volcano projected across the caldera lake as the sun comes up behind Lombok's Rinjani. The hike takes roughly two hours at a moderate pace, following a well-worn path up volcanic scree and lava fields.

From Songan, the trailhead is accessible on foot or by motorbike across the caldera floor. Guides meet hikers at the base and are required by the local guide association; fees are around 300,000–400,000 IDR per person. At the summit there are several craters, fumaroles, and a small shelter selling instant noodles cooked in the volcanic steam — a gimmick, but one that works. The descent takes about 90 minutes and is easier than the ascent.

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Mount Batur erupted most recently in 2000, and its activity is ongoing — the summit fumaroles are clearly visible from the path. The last major eruption in 1994 destroyed the village of Toya Mampeh and reshaped part of the lava field that covers the caldera floor. Hiking guides here are organised into a co-operative and the use of one is technically mandatory, though the trail itself is not complicated.