Mount Sabalan

Iran's third-highest peak rises behind the town and gives Sareyn its mineral waters.

Sabalan rises west of Sareyn to 4,811 metres, the third-highest mountain in Iran after Damavand and Alam Kuh. The volcano is extinct but its plumbing still heats the springs that built the town. Climbing the peak is a serious undertaking — most ascents start from Shabil camp on the southern slopes and take two days — but the lower meadows are accessible on a day trip from Sareyn for anyone wanting to walk in alpine country.

In summer, Shahsavan nomads bring their flocks to the high pastures and set up black goat-hair tents. They are generally welcoming to walkers and will sell yoghurt or hot tea to passers-by. The mountain road from Sareyn climbs through nomad country toward the upper basecamps and makes a fine half-day drive even without leaving the car.

things to do sight
A story
The summit holds a small crater lake that freezes solid most of the year. In Zoroastrian tradition the mountain is where the prophet Zarathustra retreated to write parts of the Avesta, and the climb is still treated as a quasi-pilgrimage by Iranian mountaineers.