Abu Dulaf Mosque

The Abu Dulaf Mosque sits about ten kilometres north of Samarra's main monuments, at what was to be a secondary Abbasid palace complex. Its minaret echoes the famous Malwiya at the Great Mosque of Samarra — another spiral brick tower, smaller (about 18 metres high) but similarly built so that a ramp winds around the outside. The mosque itself is a well-preserved ruin, its outer walls intact in places and the mihrab still identifiable.

Because it sees far fewer visitors than the Great Mosque and Malwiya Minaret, Abu Dulaf has a particular quiet and melancholy. The surrounding landscape is completely flat and agricultural, and you often have the site entirely to yourself. It is not as dramatic as the main monuments, but as an example of Abbasid architecture that has survived the centuries with relatively little disturbance, it has a strong claim on your time.

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A story
The Abu Dulaf Mosque was built around 860 AD as part of a new palace complex north of Samarra that Caliph al-Mutawakkil intended to make his final capital. He was assassinated before the project was completed, and the palace was never occupied. The mosque and its small spiral minaret are almost all that survive.