The most visited of Tzfat's ancient synagogues, built shortly after the death of Rabbi Isaac Luria (the Ari) in 1572 and named in his honour. Luria was the central figure of the 16th-century Kabbalistic revival in Tzfat, and his influence on Jewish mystical thought was enormous. The synagogue is a modest stone structure set below street level, with a characteristically simple Sephardic interior — the wooden ark painted in deep blue and gold, the bimah at the centre, oil lamps on the ceiling.
The synagogue is in the old Jewish quarter, down a steep alleyway from the main square. Active worshippers use it daily; visitors are welcome at non-prayer times. Dress modestly and bring a head covering for men.