Isshin-ji Temple

Tennoji temple known for Buddha statues made from worshippers' ashes

A Buddhist temple in the Tennoji district with an unusual and striking tradition. Since 1903, Isshin-ji has been creating large-scale Buddha statues from the compressed ashes and bones of deceased worshippers — a practice that has produced eight statues over the century, each one containing the remains of 150,000 to 200,000 people. The statues are displayed in the main hall; approaching them, the faces read as normal Buddhist iconography until you know what they contain.

The temple complex is compact but interesting architecturally, with gates and halls rebuilt in the modern era in styles that deliberately mix Buddhist, Hindu, and contemporary Japanese design elements. It sits adjacent to Shitennoji Temple in the Tennoji park complex. The most recent statue took 25 years of accumulated remains to complete and was finished in 2007.

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A story
Isshin-ji is best known for its Okotsu Butsu — Buddha statues made from the compressed ashes and bones of the deceased. The temple has made eight such statues since 1903, each incorporating the remains of between 150,000 and 200,000 people whose families chose this form of memorial. The current (eighth) statue, completed in 2007, contains the remains of people who died between 1982 and 2007.

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