Plain of Jars — Site 1

Site 1, ten kilometres south-west of Phonsavan, is the largest and most accessible of the jar sites: more than 300 stone jars scattered across a grassy hillside with a backdrop of forested ridges. Many of them have toppled over, some are broken, and a small handful still wear stone lids. The single largest — Hai Cheuam — stands three metres tall.

Walk the marked paths only. The white MAG-laid markers indicate cleared ground; the red markers indicate uncleared ground still seeded with American cluster bomblets. A small cave at the back of the site has a hole in the roof which the bombing campaign opened up; locals took shelter here during the worst of the raids in the late 1960s.

things to do sight archaeology
A story
Some of the jars at Site 1 are taller than a person and weigh several tonnes apiece. They were carved from sandstone and granite around two thousand years ago, then dragged here from quarries up to eight kilometres away — and nobody knows why. Theories run from giant burial urns to fermentation vessels for rice wine. The biggest is known as Hai Cheuam, the Cheuam Jar, said in local legend to be the cup of a victorious giant king.