55-Window Palace (Panchpanna Jhyale Darbar)

A 17th-century palace wall with fifty-five intricately carved wooden windows

The Panchpanna Jhyale Darbar (Palace of 55 Windows) is the most recognisable facade on Bhaktapur Durbar Square — a long, three-storey palace wall of brick and carved wood with fifty-five individually crafted windows of darkened hardwood set into it. The palace dates to the late 17th century, though the building beneath has older origins.

The carved screens and lattice windows are among the best examples of Newari woodcarving in the Kathmandu Valley — each window is slightly different, the designs ranging from simple geometric patterns to complex figurative carving. The late afternoon light brings out the depth of the relief. A statue of King Bhupatindra Malla, who commissioned the facade, looks toward it from a tall pillar in the square.

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A story
The current form of the 55-Window Palace dates to the reign of King Bhupatindra Malla (1696–1722), who commissioned the elaborately carved facades facing south onto Durbar Square. The windows are not alike — each of the 55 windows was carved individually, and the variation in the decorative patterns, though subtle, is real. Bhupatindra Malla's statue faces the palace from an elevated pillar in the square; the king looks toward the windows he commissioned, which has remained the view from that pillar for three hundred years.

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