Mausoleum of King Wang Kon

The Hyollung Royal Tomb, west of Kaesong, holds the remains of Wang Kon (T'aejo) — the founder of the Koryo dynasty in 918 and the king who unified the Korean peninsula. The site is one of the grandest royal tombs on the peninsula, though most of what you see was reconstructed in the 1990s on a much larger scale than the original.

A long stone-flagged path lined with carved stone tigers, sheep, horses, and warriors leads up to the twin burial mounds for Wang Kon and his wife. The setting against a backdrop of low hills is genuinely impressive, and the historical weight of the place — Korea's founding king, the man whose name became a country — gives it a presence that survives the reconstruction. Tours combine it with the Tomb of King Kongmin nearby.

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The original tomb was a modest mound. The current monumental form — wide stone-paved approach, ranks of carved guardians, paired stone pavilions — was built in 1994 on the orders of Kim Il Sung, who wanted to emphasise the historical continuity of Korean statehood. The bones inside, reburied with full ceremony, are said to be those of Wang Kon.