Red Beach

Where the US Marines came ashore on 7 August 1942, the first major Allied land offensive against Japan

Red Beach, a flat strip of sand about ten kilometres east of Henderson Field, is where the first US Marine Division stepped ashore on 7 August 1942 to begin the Guadalcanal campaign. There is little to see in the conventional sense — the beach is unmarked and looks like any other stretch of north-coast Guadalcanal. But this is the spot where the Pacific War turned from defence to offence; for the next three years the Allies would be moving forward, island by island, all the way to Japan.

A small commemorative plaque sits near the road. The river mouth a short distance east is the Tenaru — known to history as the site of the Battle of the Tenaru, the first Japanese counterattack a few weeks after the landings. It is best seen as part of a half-day eastern circuit from Honiara that takes in Red Beach, the Tenaru, the Tetere war cemetery, and the rusting amphibious tractors abandoned in the coconut groves nearby.

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A story
The landings at Red Beach were unopposed — the Marines walked across the sand and into the jungle without firing a shot. The Japanese garrison, mostly construction troops, had fled inland the moment the bombardment started. The hardest part of the morning, according to the Marines who were there, was getting through the kunai grass.