Heydar Aliyev Center

The Heydar Aliyev Center is Baku's most famous piece of contemporary architecture, a white wave of a building that rises and folds like a piece of paper caught mid-crease. From a distance the form is striking; up close, the seamless white surface and the way the building emerges from a slope of plaza paving is genuinely startling.

The interior houses three main galleries — a museum dedicated to former president Heydar Aliyev, a temporary exhibition space that has hosted some genuinely good shows, and a small auditorium. The museum content is unabashedly hagiographic but the building is the reason to come. Plan an hour for the architecture alone, more if there is an exhibition worth seeing.

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Designed by Zaha Hadid and completed in 2012, the building won her the London Design Museum's Design of the Year in 2014 — the first time a woman had taken the prize. The exterior of glass-fibre reinforced concrete has no straight lines anywhere; the original construction documents ran to more than 12,000 unique panels.