Martyrs' Lane (Şəhidlər Xiyabanı)

Martyrs' Lane is a long alley of black granite tombs running along the ridge of Highland Park, with photographs etched onto each headstone. It commemorates the civilian victims of the Soviet army's January 1990 crackdown and, in a second section, the dead of the first Nagorno-Karabakh war.

At the far end, an eternal flame stands inside a small modernist memorial that faces out across the bay. It is one of the most charged places in the country — Azerbaijani schoolchildren are routinely brought here — and worth visiting both for the history and the view. Photographs are fine; loud voices and casual behaviour are not.

things to do sight
A story
Until 1990 this site was a Soviet leisure park called Kirov Park, with a giant statue of Sergey Kirov at the top of the hill. After Black January — the Soviet military intervention against pro-independence demonstrators on 19–20 January 1990 — the statue was pulled down and the park became a national cemetery for the dead.