Sint-Pieterskerk

Brabantine Gothic church holding Dirk Bouts' monumental Last Supper

Sint-Pieterskerk stands on the south side of the Grote Markt, its broad Gothic nave and unfinished west towers giving it a slightly rugged look beside the lacework extravagance of the town hall opposite. The church was begun in the late 14th century in the Brabantine Gothic style and took over a century to complete; a planned central tower was abandoned after the foundations proved inadequate, leaving the silhouette we see today.

The interior is spacious and well-lit, but the main reason to visit is Dirk Bouts' triptych The Last Supper (1464–68), housed in the Treasury section of the church. This is one of the masterpieces of early Flemish painting, a monumental altarpiece commissioned by the Brotherhood of the Holy Sacrament. The central panel shows Christ at the moment of the institution of the Eucharist — calm, frontal, deeply serious — surrounded by apostles in a precisely rendered Flemish interior. The church also holds several other Bouts works and a collection of medieval ecclesiastical treasures. Entry to the Treasury requires a small admission fee.

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A story
Dirk Bouts painted The Last Supper between 1464 and 1468 specifically for Sint-Pieterskerk — it was never meant to hang in a museum and has never left. The painting is remarkable not just for its size but for its perspective: Bouts uses a single vanishing point, one of the earliest known examples of strict linear perspective in Flemish panel painting. The four panels flanking the central scene depict Old Testament prefigurations of the Eucharist, forming a complete theological argument in paint.