Kapija Memorial

Memorial to the 71 young people killed by a mortar on 25 May 1995

In the centre of Tuzla, a memorial marks the spot where a mortar shell killed 71 young people on the evening of 25 May 1995. The attack was carried out by Army of Republika Srpska forces during the Bosnian War, targeting the pedestrian area near the Kapija ("Gate") in the city centre. A further 240 people were wounded.

The memorial is a permanent presence in the city's daily life — it stands on a busy pedestrian street, not in a museum or a remote location. Plaques record the names and ages of the victims, most of them in their late teens and twenties. For Tuzla, which maintained a multi-ethnic civic identity throughout the war, the attack and the memorial are central to how the city understands its own recent history. It is a sobering place, and an important one.

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A story
The attack happened on Youth Day — a public holiday that had been celebrated across Yugoslavia since the Tito era. Young people were gathered in the central square, as they did every year, when a single 120mm mortar shell landed among them at 8:55 in the evening. It was the deadliest single incident of the entire Bosnian War, and it happened not at a military target but in the middle of a city square full of people celebrating a holiday.