Currency
Since 1 January 2026, Bulgaria uses the euro (€). This ended a long period with the Bulgarian lev (BGN), which was pegged 1:1.95583 to the euro. The lev can still be exchanged at Bulgarian banks free of charge until June 2026.
Language
Bulgarian, written in the Cyrillic script. English is widely spoken in Sofia, Plovdiv, and the tourist areas of the Black Sea coast; less so in rural areas. Learning a few Cyrillic letters to read signs and menus will make life considerably easier.
Visas
Bulgaria joined the Schengen Area in January 2025. Citizens of the EU, US, UK, Canada, Australia, and most other Western countries can enter without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. Longer stays require a residence permit.
Health
No vaccinations are required. EU/EEA citizens should bring their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC). Private travel insurance is advisable for everyone. Medical facilities in Sofia and larger cities are adequate; in rural areas, options are more limited. Pharmacies are plentiful and well-stocked.
Safety
Bulgaria is generally safe for travelers. Petty theft is the main risk in tourist areas and on public transport. Take standard precautions in busy markets and on the Sofia metro. Be cautious of unofficial taxi drivers at the airport — use the metered rank or book via app.
Electricity
230V, 50Hz. Standard European two-pin plugs (Type C/F). UK visitors need an adaptor.
Phone and internet
Good mobile coverage in cities and on main roads; variable in mountains. SIM cards from Bulgarian operators (A1, Yettel, Vivacom) are cheap and easy to buy. Free Wi-Fi is common in cafes and hotels.
Opening hours
Shops typically open 9:00–18:00 on weekdays, shorter on Saturdays. Many shops in city centres stay open later. Some smaller places close for lunch. Restaurants generally serve until late. Orthodox churches may be closed during services.
Tipping
Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory. Rounding up the bill or leaving 10% in restaurants is the norm in cities.