Monument to the Soviet Army

A massive bronze and granite Soviet-era monument from 1954, dedicated to the Red Army's role in liberating Bulgaria in 1944. A red-army soldier stands on a tall plinth, ringed by socialist-realist reliefs of workers and partisans.

The monument has been the focus of years of pop-protest art: locals routinely repaint the reliefs in night raids — once as Marvel superheroes, once as Father Christmas, once in the colours of the Ukrainian flag. Demands to dismantle it have grown since 2022, and parts of the surrounding plaza were fenced off in 2023. The Soviet soldier still stands, for now.

things to do sight
A story
In 2011 an anonymous artist repainted the reliefs at the base, turning the Soviet soldiers into Superman, Wonder Woman, Santa Claus, Ronald McDonald, and the Joker, with the caption 'In step with the times.' The city authorities cleaned it off; the artist returned in subsequent years with new variations on the theme.