Porvoo Cathedral

Porvoo Cathedral is the most important medieval building in Finland, a grey stone church on the ridge above the old town that has stood in some form since the 13th century. The current building is largely 15th-century Gothic, though it has been rebuilt and expanded after two fires. The white-painted interior is typically Lutheran — spare and light — with a few fragments of medieval frescoes surviving.

The Cathedral's hilltop position gives it visibility from most of the old town, and the climb up from the riverside offers good views over the wooden houses and the river below. The churchyard surrounding it contains graves dating back centuries and is worth wandering on its own.

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A story
In 1809 Alexander I of Russia convened the Diet of Porvoo in this Cathedral, where Finnish estates swore allegiance to the Tsar and Finland became an autonomous Grand Duchy. The ceremony gave Finland its own laws and institutions separate from Russia's — an early step on the long road to independence in 1917.