The village of Barbizon, a short drive from Fontainebleau, was home to a colony of landscape painters in the 1830s and 1840s who came to paint directly from nature in the forest. Corot, Millet, Rousseau, and Daubigny all worked here, developing the plein-air tradition that directly influenced the Impressionists.
The Auberge Ganne, the inn where the painters stayed and sketched on the walls, is now a museum dedicated to the Barbizon school. Millet's studio is also preserved. The village is small and somewhat tourist-oriented, but the setting — at the edge of the forest, with a long main street of stone houses — retains its character. Worth combining with a forest walk.