Chinese Museum at Fontainebleau

Tucked into a wing of the palace, the Chinese Museum is a small but remarkable collection of objects from Qing dynasty China, Siam, and other Asian courts — including jade, porcelain, lacquerwork, and enamels. It was created in 1863 for Empress Eugénie, who had a passion for Asian decorative arts.

The rooms are decorated in an Orientalist style that reflects 19th-century European ideas about Asia rather than any authentic tradition, but the objects themselves are genuinely fine. The backstory of the collection's acquisition — some of it diplomatic gift, some of it war loot — gives the museum a complicated context that is acknowledged in the current presentation. Entry is included in the main palace ticket.

things to do museum
A story
The collection was assembled partly from diplomatic gifts and partly from plunder taken during the sacking of Beijing's Old Summer Palace in 1860. British and French forces looted the palace in October of that year; some of what they took ended up at Fontainebleau. The museum thus contains objects that China has repeatedly and formally requested be returned.

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