The ruins of the Gelati Academy stand within the monastery complex, identifiable as a large roofless stone structure adjacent to the main church. The academy was founded by David IV in the 12th century as a centre of learning intended to rival the great schools of Byzantium and was among the most important intellectual institutions in medieval Georgia.
The building is not restored and has no interior to visit, but the scale of the ruined walls gives a sense of the academy's ambition. Georgian scholars came here to study philosophy, theology, astronomy, and rhetoric; the curriculum was explicitly modelled on Byzantine educational traditions but aimed at producing distinctly Georgian learning.