Stuttgart TV Tower (Fernsehturm)

The world's first concrete TV tower, with viewing platform over Stuttgart and the Swabian Alps

The Stuttgart Fernsehturm opened in 1956 as the world's first reinforced concrete television tower, a prototype that was copied across Europe and beyond for the next half-century. The tower stands 217 meters tall on the Hoher Bopser hill south of the city center, with a viewing platform and restaurant at 150 meters giving panoramic views over Stuttgart, the Neckar valley, and on clear days, the peaks of the Swabian Alps to the southeast.

The observation deck has two levels — an open-air platform and an enclosed level above — and the view over Stuttgart's hilly, wooded topography is distinctly different from flat-city observations: you see ridges and valleys, vineyards cascading down urban hillsides, and the Schlossgarten threading through the center. On exceptionally clear winter days, the Alps are visible.

The tower is a 20-minute ride from the center by U-Bahn to Ruhbank, then a short walk uphill. It is a UNESCO candidate heritage site — proposed on the basis of its technical and architectural significance as a prototype. The restaurant on the observation level is a decent option for a special occasion meal with a view.

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A story
When Stuttgart's Fernsehturm opened in 1956, it was the first concrete television tower ever built — the prototype for hundreds that followed across Europe and the world. The design by Fritz Leonhardt, with its slim reinforced concrete shaft and cantilevered observation deck, solved the problem of how to build a tall, lightweight structure capable of carrying broadcasting equipment. Every other concrete TV tower in the world, including the CN Tower in Toronto and the Berlin TV Tower, is a descendant of this one.