National Maritime Museum of Ireland

Housed in a handsome Victorian church on Moran Park, between the seafront and the town centre, this small but well-organised museum covers Ireland's seafaring history from Viking longboats to the present. The exhibits range from navigational instruments and charts to ship models and a working telegraph from the old Transatlantic Cable station.

The centrepiece is the Baily Lighthouse optic: a huge lens assembly that fills an entire room and gives a visceral sense of the engineering behind pre-electric lighthouse technology. Entry is modest; the building alone is worth a look even if maritime history isn't your thing.

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The museum occupies the former Mariners' Church, built in 1837 for sailors passing through the port. Its prize exhibit is the optic from the Baily Lighthouse on Howth Head — a massive Fresnel lens that rotated on a bath of mercury and guided ships into Dublin Bay for over a century.