Torre Flavia

The ruined medieval watchtower standing in the sea just north of Ladispoli is the town's most distinctive landmark. Built in the 16th century as part of a coastal defense network against Saracen raids, Torre Flavia now stands isolated on a rocky shoal, reachable only by wading or at very low tide.

The surrounding area is a wetland nature reserve managed by the WWF — a good spot for birdwatching, particularly for migratory waders in autumn. The coastal path from Ladispoli's northern beach stretches about 2 kilometres to reach the tower.

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Torre Flavia is losing its battle with the Tyrrhenian Sea. Coastal erosion has already claimed the causeway that once connected it to the shore — at high tide the tower stands in the water — and engineers estimate it has decades, not centuries, left. The WWF manages the surrounding wetland as a nature reserve and monitors the tower's slow retreat.