Igreja da Graça

14th-century Manueline Gothic church with an extraordinary rose window

The Igreja da Graça is a 14th-century Gothic church widely considered one of the finest in Portugal. Its west facade is dominated by an extraordinary circular rose window carved from a single block of stone — the tracery is exceptional even by the high standards of Portuguese Gothic architecture. The church belongs to a Franciscan convent founded in 1383.

Inside, the nave is austere and powerful, the light filtering through the rose window in a way that changes through the day. The church also contains the tomb of Pedro Álvares Cabral, the Portuguese navigator credited with discovering Brazil in 1500, whose remains are interred here beneath a carved marble slab. The church is open daily and admission is usually free.

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A story
The church's most remarkable feature is its west portal: a circular window cut from a single block of stone nearly 8 metres in diameter. The tracery — a lace of carved stone radiating from a central hub — is considered one of the finest examples of Manueline Gothic decorative work in Portugal. It was carved in the 14th century, when Santarém was one of the most prosperous cities in the kingdom.