Mukhtarov Mosque

The Mukhtarov Mosque is Vladikavkaz's most distinctive building and one of the most photographed in the North Caucasus. It stands on the bank of the Terek River, its blue-tiled minaret and ornate Persian-influenced facades an incongruous but welcome surprise in what is otherwise a fairly functional Soviet-era cityscape.

The mosque serves the Ossetian Muslim community, which has historically coexisted with the larger Orthodox Christian majority. The interior is open to visitors outside prayer times; photography is welcome with permission. The riverside setting — the Terek rushing past below, the Greater Caucasus visible to the south — makes this one of the better urban viewpoints in the city.

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A story
The mosque was built in 1908 and funded by Murtuza Mukhtarov, an Azerbaijani oil millionaire from Baku who had married an Ossetian woman and maintained close ties to the region. The architect, Platon Shmelings, designed the building in a Persian-influenced style unusual for this part of Russia. During the Soviet period the mosque was closed and used variously as a theatre and a warehouse before being returned to the Muslim community in 1996.