The Dormition Cathedral of Smolensk stands on Cathedral Hill at the highest point of the city, its green-and-white Baroque facade dominating the urban skyline. This is the principal church of the Smolensk diocese and has occupied this position — in one form or another — since the 12th century, when a cathedral was first built here by Prince Vladimir Monomakh.
The present building was constructed in stages from 1677 to 1740, after the city was finally retaken from Poland. The result is one of the most imposing Baroque churches in western Russia, its five gilded domes rising above a massive white-walled base. The interior is equally grand, with an enormous iconostasis and rich decoration. The cathedral is an active place of worship, and visiting during a service — with the chanting filling the vast space — is one of the more memorable experiences Smolensk offers.