Palais des Nations

European headquarters of the United Nations, open for guided tours

The Palais des Nations is the European headquarters of the United Nations and the second-largest UN complex in the world after New York. It sits in the 45-hectare Ariana Park on the northern shore of the lake, surrounded by manicured lawns and a view of Mont Blanc when conditions are clear. The complex processes millions of documents per year and hosts some 10,000 meetings annually — it is, in other words, a working office building, not a monument.

That said, it is open for guided tours, which run daily from April to October and on weekdays the rest of the year. Tours cover the main Assembly Hall, the Council Chambers (decorated by Catalan artist Josep Maria Sert), and the park with its iconic Broken Chair sculpture — a giant wooden chair with a shattered leg, installed outside the main entrance by the NGO Handicap International as a protest against landmines. Booking in advance is advisable. The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Museum is a 10-minute walk south.

things to do sight architecture
A story
The Palais was built between 1929 and 1938 for the League of Nations, the organisation that was supposed to prevent another world war. It failed in that mission; the League was dissolved in 1946 and replaced by the United Nations, which inherited both the building and the idealism. The Assembly Hall ceiling, painted by José Maria Sert in 1936, was famously controversial: critics noted that its allegorical figures celebrating human progress looked somewhat fascist, painted as they were during the Spanish Civil War.