Yverdon-les-Bains Castle

13th-century Savoyard castle on the main square, now the town museum

The four-towered Savoy castle sits squarely on Yverdon's main square, an unmissable mass of pale stone with red-tiled conical roofs. It was built in the 1260s by Peter II of Savoy as part of his ring of fortifications around Lake Geneva, and the basic medieval shape has survived intact — a rare thing for a town castle so often demolished or rebuilt elsewhere.

Inside, the castle now houses the Musée d'Yverdon et région, with collections covering Roman Eburodunum (Yverdon's predecessor), medieval life, and Pestalozzi's educational reforms. The exhibits are modest but the building itself is the main attraction: thick stone walls, vaulted ceilings, and rooftop access via the south-east tower with views over the lake and the Jura.

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Between 1805 and 1825 the Swiss educational reformer Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi ran his famous boarding school inside these castle walls, attracting visitors from across Europe who came to observe his pioneering child-centred teaching. A wing of the museum is still devoted to him, including original classroom materials and the room where he died.

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