A meticulous reconstruction of the open-air playhouse that Shakespeare's company opened in 1599 — thatched roof, plaster-and-timber walls, raised stage, and a circular standing yard for the "groundlings". The original burned down in 1613 when a stage cannon set the thatch alight during Henry VIII; this 1997 rebuild was the first thatched building permitted in the City of London since the Great Fire of 1666.
Summer performances run from late April to early October — outdoor, often weather-affected, and far more interactive than a conventional theatre. Standing tickets cost about £5 and put you within touching distance of the actors; for that price they remain one of the great theatrical bargains in Europe. Bring a coat: the building is roofless and the river wind cuts through.
In winter, performances move to the candle-lit Sam Wanamaker Playhouse next door — a Jacobean indoor theatre, smaller, magical in its own way. Daytime tours of the main theatre run year-round.