St Clement's Caves

St Clement's Caves are a network of sandstone caves cut into the West Hill above Hastings Old Town. The caves have been used for centuries — as a smugglers' cache, a venue for entertainments, and as air raid shelters during the Second World War — and now function as a tourist attraction with guided tours.

The interior contains a mixture of natural caverns and man-made tunnels, with carved decorations and historical displays that trace the caves' varied history. The connection to smuggling is particularly strong: the Hastings area was a major smuggling coast in the 18th and early 19th centuries, and the caves were a convenient hiding place for contraband. The caves are open seasonally and accessed from the top of the West Hill, near the castle.

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During the Second World War, the caves were used as air raid shelters, accommodating up to several thousand Hastings residents during German bombing raids. Graffiti left by wartime shelterees survives on the cave walls alongside the older smugglers' carvings — the caves have served as a refuge and a storage space across several centuries.