Actun Tunichil Muknal (ATM Cave)

Actun Tunichil Muknal — usually shortened to ATM Cave — is the most extraordinary thing you can do in Belize and consistently ranks among the world's great cave experiences. The day begins with an hour-long jungle hike across three river crossings, then a swim through the cave's keyhole entrance and a kilometre of wading and scrambling through a flooded river passage. The reward is an upper dry chamber — a Classic-period Maya ceremonial site — where 14 calcified human skeletons, dozens of intact ceramics, and stone altars sit untouched in the chambers where they were placed more than a thousand years ago.

Visits are by licensed guide only — limited operators, capped numbers, no cameras allowed since a tourist dropped one on a skull in 2012. A trip with one of the better guides (Pacz Tours and Mayawalk are the long-running operators) runs about US$110 and takes most of a day. Children under 12 are not permitted; basic swimming is required. Book at least 24 hours ahead in high season.

things to do sight
A story
The Crystal Maiden — the most photographed skeleton in Belize — is the calcite-encrusted remains of a young woman sacrificed roughly 1,200 years ago during the Maya drought period. Her bones glittered under the headlamps of the cave's modern rediscoverers in 1989 and have done so ever since.