Chatanika Gold Dredge No. 3

Gold Dredge No. 3 sits alongside the Steese Highway about 30 miles north of Fairbanks, near the old mining settlement of Chatanika. The massive steel structure — essentially a floating factory — was used to extract gold from creek-bottom gravel during the industrial mining boom of the early and mid-twentieth century.

The dredge is a National Historic Landmark and can be viewed from the road. It is a hulking, rusting monument to the scale of Alaska's gold mining operations — far removed from the romantic image of a lone prospector panning in a stream. The surrounding landscape of gravel tailings, reshaped by decades of dredging, tells its own story about what industrial extraction does to a river valley. If you are driving the Steese Highway toward Circle or the Chena Hot Springs Road, it is an easy stop.

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A story
Built in 1928, the dredge operated until 1962, chewing through the creek valleys north of Fairbanks and leaving behind the distinctive tailings piles still visible from the road today. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1986.