Tanforan Assembly Center Memorial

A 2022 memorial to the 8,000 Japanese-Americans held at Tanforan in 1942

In the plaza outside the San Bruno BART station, between the mall and the rail line, a granite-and-bronze memorial commemorates the 8,000 people of Japanese descent — two-thirds of them American-born citizens — who were held at Tanforan from April to October 1942. The centrepiece is a sculpture by Sandra Shaw and Steve Holland of the three Mochida children waiting with their identification tags, recreating Dorothea Lange's iconic photograph.

The memorial was dedicated in September 2022 after a long campaign by survivors and descendants. Interpretive panels describe how the racetrack stalls were converted into family "apartments" — still smelling of horses, with whitewashed walls and bare concrete — and trace the journey of those held here to the more permanent camps at Topaz, Utah, and elsewhere. It is a quiet, dignified site and well worth ten minutes if you are passing through.

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Among those interned at Tanforan were the painter Chiura Obata and the future Nobel laureate physicist Yoichiro Nambu, then a young university student. Obata set up an art school inside the camp; some of his sketches of the racetrack-turned-prison are now in the collection of the Smithsonian and form part of the public record of the internment.