Plum Orchard

A 1898 Carnegie mansion in the middle of the island, occasionally open for National Park Service tours

Plum Orchard is a 22-room Georgian Revival mansion in the middle of the western shore of Cumberland Island, surrounded by live oaks draped with Spanish moss. Built in 1898 by the Carnegie family, it is the best-preserved of the island's great houses and gives a vivid picture of how Gilded Age wealth chose to spend its leisure.

The National Park Service leads tours of the mansion on occasional weekends — check the park website for the current schedule and reserve well in advance, as the tours are popular. The house is not continuously open; when tours are not running, you can walk the exterior and grounds. The setting — a grand white mansion in a clearing in semi-wilderness, heard only by the sounds of birds and whatever breeze is coming off the marsh — is something that photographs don't quite capture.

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A story
Plum Orchard was built as a wedding gift from Lucy Carnegie to her son George in 1898. The Carnegies eventually owned almost all of Cumberland Island, maintaining it as a private family retreat through the early 20th century. When the last Carnegie residents left in the 1970s and the island became a National Seashore, Plum Orchard was handed to the National Park Service — which has been arguing over its restoration and upkeep ever since. The mansion stands largely empty, awaiting a funding solution that has not yet arrived.

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