Camp Atterbury, about 10 miles south of Franklin, was a major World War II training and prisoner of war facility. The camp held thousands of Axis prisoners, predominantly Italians, who built a small chapel on the grounds using salvaged and improvised materials.
The chapel still stands and is open to visitors as part of the Camp Atterbury Museum. The painted interior murals are remarkably well-preserved given the circumstances of their creation. The broader museum tells the story of the camp's military history, from its 1942 construction through its post-war reactivation for the Korean and Vietnam conflicts.