The Wave

Undulating sandstone formation just over the border, one of the most lottery-contested hikes in America

Just across the Utah-Arizona border, in the Coyote Buttes North area of the Vermilion Cliffs National Monument, The Wave is one of the most striking rock formations in the American West. The undulating sandstone surface — red and orange strata flowing in parallel curves like a frozen sea — has been photographed so extensively that the actual experience of standing inside it retains its power partly by exceeding what any image can convey.

Getting there requires a permit from a highly competitive lottery administered by the BLM. The hike itself is about 3 miles each way across open slickrock, navigated by compass bearing and rock cairns rather than a marked trail. The permit covers a specific date and the permit holder's party only; rangers patrol and check. The closest base is Kanab, Utah; the BLM Kanab Field Office is where daily lottery winners pick up their permits.

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The Wave lottery receives tens of thousands of applications each year for only 64 daily permits — 48 awarded by advance lottery four months ahead and 16 by daily lottery the evening before. On peak-season days the odds of winning a daily walk-up permit can be less than one percent. The process exists to protect a formation so fragile that footprints in the soft sandstone are visible for years after the fact.