Wind River Canyon

Central Wyoming river gorge exposing ancient rock layers beside a dramatic highway and rafting route.

Wind River Canyon carves through the Owl Creek Mountains in central Wyoming, cutting a dramatic gorge that the Wind River has spent millions of years deepening. The canyon walls expose rock dating back nearly three billion years — among the oldest exposed geology in North America — and geological markers along the road identify the formations as you pass through them. The drive alone is worth the detour.

The main route through the canyon, US Highway 20, runs about 12 miles between Shoshoni to the south and Thermopolis to the north, following the river along a winding paved road that passes through two short tunnels blasted through solid rock. The cliffs rise dramatically on both sides, and the river churns below. Whitewater rafting through the canyon is a serious option — the river runs fast through the gorge and outfitters based in Thermopolis run guided trips.

To the south, just outside Shoshoni, Boysen State Park offers a large reservoir with camping, boating, and excellent walleye fishing — a good base if you want to spend more than a day in the area. To the north, Thermopolis is home to Hot Springs State Park, which contains some of the world's largest mineral hot springs. After a day in the canyon, soaking in the state bath house — which offers free entry — is an obvious way to end it.